Exploring the recognition memory deficit in Parkinson's disease: estimates of recollection versus familiarity
Identifieur interne : 002774 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002773; suivant : 002775Exploring the recognition memory deficit in Parkinson's disease: estimates of recollection versus familiarity
Auteurs : Patrick S. R. Davidson [Canada] ; David Anaki [Canada] ; Jean A. Saint-Cyr [Canada] ; Tiffany W. Chow [Canada] ; Morris Moscovitch [Canada]Source :
- Brain [ 0006-8950 ] ; 2006-05-19.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comparative study, Deja Vu, Humans, Judgment, Memory Disorders (etiology), Memory Disorders (psychology), Memory disorder, Mental Recall, Middle Aged, Nervous system diseases, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (psychology), Parkinson disease, Recognition (Psychology), Recognition memory, Recollection.
- MESH :
- etiology : Memory Disorders.
- psychology : Memory Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Deja Vu, Humans, Judgment, Mental Recall, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Recognition (Psychology).
Abstract
Current theories postulate that recognition memory can be supported by two independent processes: recollection (i.e. vivid memory for an item and the contextual details surrounding it) versus familiarity (i.e. the mere sense that an item is old). There is conflicting evidence on whether recognition memory is impaired in Parkinson's disease, perhaps because few studies have separated recollection from familiarity. We aimed to explore whether recollection or familiarity is more likely to be affected by Parkinson's disease, using three methods: (i) the word-frequency mirror effect to make inferences about recollection and familiarity based on recognition of high- versus low-frequency words, (ii) subjective estimates of recollection (remembering) versus familiarity (knowing), and (iii) a process-dissociation procedure where participants are required to endorse only some of the previously studied items on a recognition memory test, but not others. We tested Parkinson's disease patients (n 19 and n 16, age range 5877 years and age range 5075 in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively) and age- and education-matched controls (n 23 and n 16 in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively). Overall, the Parkinson's disease group showed a reduction in recognition memory, but this appeared to be primarily due to impairment of familiarity, with a lesser decline in recollection. We discuss how this pattern may be related to dysfunction of striatal, prefrontal and/or medial temporal regions in Parkinson's disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awl115
Affiliations:
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Saint-Cyr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Toronto Western Research Institute Toronto Western Hospital Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence to: Patrick Davidson, The Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, 3560 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chow, Tiffany W" sort="Chow, Tiffany W" uniqKey="Chow T" first="Tiffany W." last="Chow">Tiffany W. 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There is conflicting evidence on whether recognition memory is impaired in Parkinson's disease, perhaps because few studies have separated recollection from familiarity. We aimed to explore whether recollection or familiarity is more likely to be affected by Parkinson's disease, using three methods: (i) the word-frequency mirror effect to make inferences about recollection and familiarity based on recognition of high- versus low-frequency words, (ii) subjective estimates of recollection (remembering) versus familiarity (knowing), and (iii) a process-dissociation procedure where participants are required to endorse only some of the previously studied items on a recognition memory test, but not others. We tested Parkinson's disease patients (n 19 and n 16, age range 5877 years and age range 5075 in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively) and age- and education-matched controls (n 23 and n 16 in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively). Overall, the Parkinson's disease group showed a reduction in recognition memory, but this appeared to be primarily due to impairment of familiarity, with a lesser decline in recollection. We discuss how this pattern may be related to dysfunction of striatal, prefrontal and/or medial temporal regions in Parkinson's disease.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Davidson, Patrick S R" sort="Davidson, Patrick S R" uniqKey="Davidson P" first="Patrick S. R." last="Davidson">Patrick S. R. Davidson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Anaki, David" sort="Anaki, David" uniqKey="Anaki D" first="David" last="Anaki">David Anaki</name><name sortKey="Anaki, David" sort="Anaki, David" uniqKey="Anaki D" first="David" last="Anaki">David Anaki</name><name sortKey="Chow, Tiffany W" sort="Chow, Tiffany W" uniqKey="Chow T" first="Tiffany W." last="Chow">Tiffany W. Chow</name><name sortKey="Chow, Tiffany W" sort="Chow, Tiffany W" uniqKey="Chow T" first="Tiffany W." last="Chow">Tiffany W. Chow</name><name sortKey="Chow, Tiffany W" sort="Chow, Tiffany W" uniqKey="Chow T" first="Tiffany W." last="Chow">Tiffany W. Chow</name><name sortKey="Davidson, Patrick S R" sort="Davidson, Patrick S R" uniqKey="Davidson P" first="Patrick S. R." last="Davidson">Patrick S. R. Davidson</name><name sortKey="Moscovitch, Morris" sort="Moscovitch, Morris" uniqKey="Moscovitch M" first="Morris" last="Moscovitch">Morris Moscovitch</name><name sortKey="Moscovitch, Morris" sort="Moscovitch, Morris" uniqKey="Moscovitch M" first="Morris" last="Moscovitch">Morris Moscovitch</name><name sortKey="Moscovitch, Morris" sort="Moscovitch, Morris" uniqKey="Moscovitch M" first="Morris" last="Moscovitch">Morris Moscovitch</name><name sortKey="Saint Cyr, Jean A" sort="Saint Cyr, Jean A" uniqKey="Saint Cyr J" first="Jean A." last="Saint-Cyr">Jean A. Saint-Cyr</name><name sortKey="Saint Cyr, Jean A" sort="Saint Cyr, Jean A" uniqKey="Saint Cyr J" first="Jean A." last="Saint-Cyr">Jean A. Saint-Cyr</name><name sortKey="Saint Cyr, Jean A" sort="Saint Cyr, Jean A" uniqKey="Saint Cyr J" first="Jean A." last="Saint-Cyr">Jean A. Saint-Cyr</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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